Coastal power plant anti-corrosion practices
September 16, 2024
Enter the password to open this PDF file:
File name:
-
File size:
-
Title:
-
Author:
-
Subject:
-
Keywords:
-
Creation Date:
-
Modification Date:
-
Creator:
-
PDF Producer:
-
PDF Version:
-
Page Count:
-
Page Size:
-
Fast Web View:
-
Preparing document for printing…
0%
of
Share
Daniel Swanberg, Eric Allen, and John Yang write about corrosion challenges facing coastal power plants in Materials Performance Magazine
By Daniel Swanberg, Eric Allen, and John Yang
Coastal power plants exposed to a marine environment face significant corrosion challenges, particularly within the seawater circulating water (CW) system. In Materials Performance Magazine, Stantec’s Daniel Swanberg, Eric Allen, and John Yang explore effective corrosion prevention strategies for managing corrosion issues of seawater handling equipment.
Key topics include material selection, cathodic protection (CP), and protective coatings. The discussion will cover CP for condenser water boxes, seawater CW pumps, the interiors of seawater pipes, and seawater intake structures. Additionally, the article will briefly address the coating system selection for above-ground facilities. The analysis and recommendations draw upon extensive corrosion engineering experiences from coastal power plant projects.
Share
{
"headline": "Related Ideas",
"link": {
"text":"View More Ideas",
"url":"\/en\/ideas\/market\/energy.html"
},
"newTab": false,
"uuid": "d28fdc8b\u002Dbbe5\u002D45e0\u002D9dbb\u002D905e0e7b43ee",
"themeClass": "home-related-items-2",
"tabs": [
{
"headline": "",
"active": true,
"tabLabel": "Slide Card",
"pages": [
{
"pageExists": true,
"cardLabel": "Slide Card 0 - Integrating data to unlock optimized coal ash management planning",
"link": {
"text":"Integrating data to unlock optimized coal ash management planning",
"url":"\/en\/ideas\/content\/blog\/2026\/integrating\u002Ddata\u002Dto\u002Dunlock\u002Doptimized\u002Dcoal\u002Dash\u002Dmanagement\u002Dplanning.html"
},
"promoImage": "\/content\/dam\/stantec\/images\/ideas\/blogs\/028\/coal\u002Dfired\u002Dpower\u002Dadobestock\u002D279271484.jpg",
"overwriteHeadline": "Integrating data to unlock optimized coal ash management planning",
"overwriteSubhead": "Blog Post",
"aorLabel": "Architect",
"architectOfRecord": ""
},
{
"pageExists": true,
"cardLabel": "Slide Card 1 - Pairing small modular reactors with AI data centers",
"link": {
"text":"Pairing small modular reactors with AI data centers",
"url":"\/en\/ideas\/content\/blog\/2025\/pairing\u002Dsmall\u002Dmodular\u002Dreactors\u002Dwith\u002Dai\u002Ddata\u002Dcenters.html"
},
"promoImage": "\/content\/dam\/stantec\/images\/ideas\/blogs\/028\/server\u002Droom\u002Dadobestock\u002D1620733140.jpg",
"overwriteHeadline": "Pairing small modular reactors with AI data centers",
"overwriteSubhead": "Blog Post",
"aorLabel": "Architect",
"architectOfRecord": ""
},
{
"pageExists": true,
"cardLabel": "Slide Card 2 - Reducing carbon emissions for hard-to-electrify industries",
"link": {
"text":"Reducing carbon emissions for hard\u002Dto\u002Delectrify industries",
"url":"\/en\/ideas\/content\/blog\/2025\/reducing\u002Dcarbon\u002Demissions\u002Dfor\u002Dhard\u002Dto\u002Delectrify\u002Dindustries.html"
},
"promoImage": "\/content\/dam\/stantec\/images\/ideas\/blogs\/027\/co2\u002Demissions\u002Dadobestock\u002D749142427.jpg",
"overwriteHeadline": "Reducing carbon emissions for hard\u002Dto\u002Delectrify industries",
"overwriteSubhead": "Blog Post",
"aorLabel": "Architect",
"architectOfRecord": ""
},
{
"pageExists": true,
"cardLabel": "Slide Card 3 - Tear it down or start it back up? Plant owners weigh options around retired reactors",
"link": {
"text":"Tear it down or start it back up? Plant owners weigh options around retired reactors",
"url":"\/en\/ideas\/content\/article\/2024\/tear\u002Dit\u002Ddown\u002Dstart\u002Dback\u002Dup\u002Dplant\u002Downers\u002Dweigh\u002Doptions\u002Daround\u002Dretired\u002Dreactors.html"
},
"promoImage": "\/content\/dam\/stantec\/images\/ideas\/blogs\/027\/nuclear\u002Dpower\u002Dplant\u002Dadobestock\u002D854782645.jpg",
"overwriteHeadline": "Tear it down or start it back up? Plant owners weigh options around retired reactors",
"overwriteSubhead": "Published Article",
"aorLabel": "Architect",
"architectOfRecord": ""
},
{
"pageExists": true,
"cardLabel": "Slide Card 4 - The energy transition is about more than just renewables",
"link": {
"text":"The energy transition is about more than just renewables",
"url":"\/en\/ideas\/content\/video\/2024\/energy\u002Dtransition\u002Dabout\u002Dmore\u002Dthan\u002Djust\u002Drenewables.html"
},
"promoImage": "\/content\/dam\/stantec\/images\/ideas\/video\/0004\/energy\u002Dtransition\u002Drenewables.jpg",
"overwriteHeadline": "The energy transition is about more than just renewables",
"overwriteSubhead": "Video",
"aorLabel": "Architect",
"architectOfRecord": ""
},
{
"pageExists": true,
"cardLabel": "Slide Card 5 - Small modular reactors: A renaissance for nuclear power",
"link": {
"text":"Small modular reactors: A renaissance for nuclear power",
"url":"\/en\/ideas\/content\/video\/small\u002Dmodular\u002Dreactors\u002Drenaissance\u002Dfor\u002Dnuclear\u002Dpower.html"
},
"promoImage": "\/content\/dam\/stantec\/images\/ideas\/blogs\/026\/trawsfynydd\u002Dpower\u002Dstation\u002Dadobestock\u002D462081587.jpg",
"overwriteHeadline": "Small modular reactors: A renaissance for nuclear power",
"overwriteSubhead": "Webinar Recording",
"aorLabel": "Architect",
"architectOfRecord": ""
},
{
"pageExists": true,
"cardLabel": "Slide Card 6 - Microsoft would restart Three Mile Island Nuclear Plant to power AI",
"link": {
"text":"Microsoft would restart Three Mile Island Nuclear Plant to power AI",
"url":"\/en\/ideas\/content\/article\/2024\/microsoft\u002Dwould\u002Drestart\u002Dthree\u002Dmile\u002Disland\u002Dnuclear\u002Dplant\u002Dto\u002Dpower\u002Dai.html"
},
"promoImage": "\/content\/dam\/stantec\/images\/ideas\/blogs\/026\/three\u002Dmile\u002Disland\u002Dadobestock\u002D642555155.jpg",
"overwriteHeadline": "Microsoft would restart Three Mile Island Nuclear Plant to power AI",
"overwriteSubhead": "Published Article",
"aorLabel": "Architect",
"architectOfRecord": ""
},
{
"pageExists": false,
"cardLabel": "Slide Card 7 - ",
"link": {
"text":"",
"url":""
},
"promoImage": "",
"overwriteHeadline": "",
"overwriteSubhead": "",
"aorLabel": "Architect",
"architectOfRecord": ""
},
{
"pageExists": true,
"cardLabel": "Slide Card 8 - US Government helps nuclear energy allies catch up to Russia, China",
"link": {
"text":"US Government helps nuclear energy allies catch up to Russia, China",
"url":"\/en\/ideas\/content\/article\/2024\/us\u002Dgovernment\u002Dhelps\u002Dnuclear\u002Denergy\u002Dallies\u002Dcatch\u002Dup\u002Dto\u002Drussia\u002Dchina.html"
},
"promoImage": "\/content\/dam\/stantec\/images\/ideas\/blogs\/025\/uranium\u002Drod\u002Dadobestock\u002D279570449.jpg",
"overwriteHeadline": "US Government helps nuclear energy allies catch up to Russia, China",
"overwriteSubhead": "Published Article",
"aorLabel": "Architect",
"architectOfRecord": ""
},
{
"pageExists": true,
"cardLabel": "Slide Card 9 - A new life for waste: Advancing a circular economy",
"link": {
"text":"A new life for waste: Advancing a circular economy",
"url":"\/en\/ideas\/content\/blog\/2024\/a\u002Dnew\u002Dlife\u002Dfor\u002Dwaste\u002Dadvancing\u002Dcircular\u002Deconomy.html"
},
"promoImage": "\/content\/dam\/stantec\/images\/ideas\/blogs\/026\/fuel\u002Dstorage\u002Dtanks\u002Dadobestock\u002D61947523.jpg",
"overwriteHeadline": "A new life for waste: Advancing a circular economy",
"overwriteSubhead": "Blog Post",
"aorLabel": "Architect",
"architectOfRecord": ""
},
{
"pageExists": true,
"cardLabel": "Slide Card 10 - The Construction Record Podcast™–Episode 342–Stantec’s Jag Singh on small modular reactors",
"link": {
"text":"The Construction Record Podcast™–Episode 342–Stantec’s Jag Singh on small modular reactors",
"url":"\/en\/ideas\/content\/video\/2024\/construction\u002Drecord\u002Dpodcast\u002Depisode\u002D342\u002Dstantecs\u002Djag\u002Dsingh\u002Dsmall\u002Dmodular\u002Dreactors.html"
},
"promoImage": "\/content\/dam\/stantec\/images\/ideas\/video\/0004\/atom\u002Dillustration\u002Dadobestock\u002D343999951.jpg",
"overwriteHeadline": "The Construction Record Podcast™–Episode 342–Stantec’s Jag Singh on small modular reactors",
"overwriteSubhead": "Podcast",
"aorLabel": "Architect",
"architectOfRecord": ""
},
{
"pageExists": true,
"cardLabel": "Slide Card 11 - Low-carbon energy solutions for mine sites",
"link": {
"text":"Low\u002Dcarbon energy solutions for mine sites",
"url":"\/en\/ideas\/content\/blog\/2024\/low\u002Dcarbon\u002Denergy\u002Dsolutions\u002Dfor\u002Dmine\u002Dsites.html"
},
"promoImage": "\/content\/dam\/stantec\/images\/ideas\/blogs\/025\/copper\u002Dmine\u002Dadobestock\u002D249880591.jpg",
"overwriteHeadline": "Low\u002Dcarbon energy solutions for mine sites",
"overwriteSubhead": "Blog Post",
"aorLabel": "Architect",
"architectOfRecord": ""
},
{
"pageExists": true,
"cardLabel": "Slide Card 12 - Small modular reactors: Driving energy security with nuclear power",
"link": {
"text":"Small modular reactors: Driving energy security with nuclear power",
"url":"\/en\/ideas\/content\/blog\/2024\/small\u002Dmodular\u002Dreactors\u002Ddriving\u002Denergy\u002Dsecurity\u002Dwith\u002Dnuclear\u002Dpower.html"
},
"promoImage": "\/content\/dam\/stantec\/images\/ideas\/blogs\/025\/arc\u002Dfacility\u002Drendering.jpg",
"overwriteHeadline": "Small modular reactors: Driving energy security with nuclear power",
"overwriteSubhead": "Blog Post",
"aorLabel": "Architect",
"architectOfRecord": ""
},
{
"pageExists": true,
"cardLabel": "Slide Card 13 - Carbon capture methods: How can we capture and remove carbon from our atmosphere?",
"link": {
"text":"Carbon capture methods: How can we capture and remove carbon from our atmosphere?",
"url":"\/en\/ideas\/content\/blog\/2023\/carbon\u002Dcapture\u002Dmethods\u002Dhow\u002Dcan\u002Dwe\u002Dcapture\u002Dremove\u002Dcarbon\u002Dfrom\u002Dour\u002Datmosphere.html"
},
"promoImage": "\/content\/dam\/stantec\/images\/projects\/0079\/prime\u002Dhook\u002D158392.jpg",
"overwriteHeadline": "Carbon capture methods: How can we capture and remove carbon from our atmosphere?",
"overwriteSubhead": "Blog Post",
"aorLabel": "Architect",
"architectOfRecord": ""
},
{
"pageExists": true,
"cardLabel": "Slide Card 14 - So, you’ve captured carbon effectively. Now what?",
"link": {
"text":"So, you’ve captured carbon effectively. Now what?",
"url":"\/en\/ideas\/content\/blog\/2023\/you\u002Dhave\u002Dcaptured\u002Dcarbon\u002Deffectively\u002Dnow\u002Dwhat.html"
},
"promoImage": "\/content\/dam\/stantec\/images\/ideas\/blogs\/024\/fuel\u002Dproduction\u002Dfacility\u002Dadobestock\u002D616757768.jpg",
"overwriteHeadline": "So, you’ve captured carbon effectively. Now what?",
"overwriteSubhead": "Blog Post",
"aorLabel": "Architect",
"architectOfRecord": ""
},
{
"pageExists": true,
"cardLabel": "Slide Card 15 - Water and energy: A symbiotic relationship",
"link": {
"text":"Water and energy: A symbiotic relationship",
"url":"\/en\/ideas\/content\/blog\/2023\/water\u002Dand\u002Denergy\u002Da\u002Dsymbiotic\u002Drelationship.html"
},
"promoImage": "\/content\/dam\/stantec\/images\/ideas\/blogs\/023\/austin\u002Dtexas\u002Dadobestock\u002D217495023.jpg",
"overwriteHeadline": "Water and energy: A symbiotic relationship",
"overwriteSubhead": "Blog Post",
"aorLabel": "Architect",
"architectOfRecord": ""
},
{
"pageExists": false,
"cardLabel": "Slide Card 16 - ",
"link": {
"text":"",
"url":""
},
"promoImage": "",
"overwriteHeadline": "",
"overwriteSubhead": "",
"aorLabel": "Architect",
"architectOfRecord": ""
},
{
"pageExists": true,
"cardLabel": "Slide Card 17 - Clean transport: Reducing carbon emissions on our roads",
"link": {
"text":"Clean transport: Reducing carbon emissions on our roads",
"url":"\/en\/ideas\/content\/blog\/2021\/clean\u002Dtransport\u002Dreducing\u002Dcarbon\u002Demissions\u002Don\u002Dour\u002Droads.html"
},
"promoImage": "\/content\/dam\/stantec\/images\/ideas\/blogs\/020\/electric\u002Dbuses\u002Dadobestock_219643921.jpg",
"overwriteHeadline": "Clean transport: Reducing carbon emissions on our roads",
"overwriteSubhead": "Blog Post",
"aorLabel": "Architect",
"architectOfRecord": ""
},
{
"pageExists": false,
"cardLabel": "Slide Card 18 - ",
"link": {
"text":"",
"url":""
},
"promoImage": "",
"overwriteHeadline": "",
"overwriteSubhead": "",
"aorLabel": "Architect",
"architectOfRecord": ""
},
{
"pageExists": true,
"cardLabel": "Slide Card 19 - UAE Plans to Burn Mountains of Trash After China Stops Importing Waste",
"link": {
"text":"UAE Plans to Burn Mountains of Trash After China Stops Importing Waste",
"url":"\/en\/ideas\/content\/article\/2021\/uae\u002Dplans\u002Dto\u002Dburn\u002Dmountains\u002Dof\u002Dtrash\u002Dafter\u002Dchina\u002Dstops\u002Dimporting\u002Dwaste.html"
},
"promoImage": "\/content\/dam\/stantec\/images\/projects\/0113\/city\u002Dof\u002Dhamilton\u002Dwaste\u002Daudit\u002D82935.jpg",
"overwriteHeadline": "UAE Plans to Burn Mountains of Trash After China Stops Importing Waste",
"overwriteSubhead": "Published Article",
"aorLabel": "Architect",
"architectOfRecord": ""
},
{
"pageExists": true,
"cardLabel": "Slide Card 20 - How can we reduce the carbon footprint of our oil and gas infrastructure?",
"link": {
"text":"How can we reduce the carbon footprint of our oil and gas infrastructure?",
"url":"\/en\/ideas\/content\/blog\/2021\/how\u002Dcan\u002Dwe\u002Dreduce\u002Dthe\u002Dcarbon\u002Dfootprint\u002Dof\u002Dour\u002Doil\u002Dand\u002Dgas\u002Dinfrastructure.html"
},
"promoImage": "\/content\/dam\/stantec\/images\/ideas\/blogs\/019\/solar\u002Dpetrochemical\u002Dadobestock\u002D265317436.jpg",
"overwriteHeadline": "How can we reduce the carbon footprint of our oil and gas infrastructure?",
"overwriteSubhead": "Blog Post",
"aorLabel": "Architect",
"architectOfRecord": ""
},
{
"pageExists": false,
"cardLabel": "Slide Card 21 - ",
"link": {
"text":"",
"url":""
},
"promoImage": "",
"overwriteHeadline": "",
"overwriteSubhead": "",
"aorLabel": "Architect",
"architectOfRecord": ""
},
{
"pageExists": false,
"cardLabel": "Slide Card 22 - ",
"link": {
"text":"",
"url":""
},
"promoImage": "",
"overwriteHeadline": "",
"overwriteSubhead": "",
"aorLabel": "Architect",
"architectOfRecord": ""
},
{
"pageExists": true,
"cardLabel": "Slide Card 23 - Design Quarterly Issue 10 | The Carbon Issue",
"link": {
"text":"Design Quarterly Issue 10 | The Carbon Issue",
"url":"\/en\/ideas\/content\/publication\/2020\/stantec\u002Ddesign\u002Dquarterly\u002Dissue\u002D10.html"
},
"promoImage": "\/content\/dam\/stantec\/images\/ideas\/pdf\u002Dpromo\u002Dimages\/002\/design\u002Dquarterly\u002Dissue\u002D10.jpg",
"overwriteHeadline": "Design Quarterly Issue 10 | The Carbon Issue",
"overwriteSubhead": "Publication",
"aorLabel": "Architect",
"architectOfRecord": ""
}
]
},
{
"headline": "",
"active": false,
"tabLabel": "Slide Card",
"pages": [
]
},
{
"headline": "",
"active": false,
"tabLabel": "Slide Card",
"pages": [
]
},
{
"headline": "",
"active": false,
"tabLabel": "Slide Card",
"pages": [
]
}
]
}
{
"column1": {
headerLink: {
"text": "expertise",
"url": "\/en\/markets.html",
"target": ""
},
links: [
{
"text": "Buildings",
"url": "\/en\/markets\/buildings.html",
"target": "",
},
{
"text": "Community Development",
"url": "\/en\/services\/community\u002Ddevelopment.html",
"target": "",
},
{
"text": "Energy",
"url": "\/en\/markets\/energy.html",
"target": "",
},
{
"text": "Environment",
"url": "\/en\/markets\/environment.html",
"target": "",
},
{
"text": "Federal Government",
"url": "\/en\/markets\/federal\u002Dgovernment.html",
"target": "",
},
{
"text": "Mining, Minerals \x26 Metals",
"url": "\/en\/markets\/mining.html",
"target": "",
},
{
"text": "Transportation",
"url": "\/en\/markets\/transportation.html",
"target": "",
},
{
"text": "Water",
"url": "\/en\/markets\/water.html",
"target": "",
},
{
"text": "View All Markets",
"url": "\/en\/markets.html",
"target": "",
},
{
"text": "View All Services",
"url": "\/en\/services.html",
"target": "",
}
]
},
"column2": {
headerLink: {
"text": "initiatives",
"url": "\/en\/markets.html",
"target": ""
},
links: [
{
"text": "Climate Solutions",
"url": "\/en\/markets\/climate\u002Dsolutions.html",
"target": "",
},
{
"text": "Digital",
"url": "\/en\/services\/digital.html",
"target": "",
},
{
"text": "Coastal Resilience",
"url": "\/en\/markets\/coastal\u002Dmarine.html",
"target": "",
},
{
"text": "Ecosystem Restoration",
"url": "\/en\/services\/ecosystem\u002Drestoration.html",
"target": "",
},
{
"text": "Energy Transition",
"url": "\/en\/markets\/energy\u002Dtransition.html",
"target": "",
},
{
"text": "Smart Cities",
"url": "\/en\/markets\/smart\u002Dcities.html",
"target": "",
},
{
"text": "Sustainability",
"url": "\/en\/services\/sustainability.html",
"target": "",
},
{
"text": "International Development",
"url": "\/en\/services\/international\u002Dinstitutions.html",
"target": "",
}
]
},
"column3a": {
headerLink: {
"text": "ideas",
"url": "\/en\/ideas.html",
"target": ""
},
links: [
{
"text": "Visit Our Hub",
"url": "\/en\/ideas.html",
"target": "",
}
]
},
"column3b": {
headerLink: {
"text": "about",
"url": "\/en\/about.html",
"target": ""
},
links: [
{
"text": "Company Overview",
"url": "\/en\/about.html",
"target": "",
},
{
"text": "Leadership",
"url": "\/en\/about\/corporate\u002Dleadership.html",
"target": "",
},
{
"text": "Board of Directors",
"url": "\/en\/about\/corporate\u002Dgovernance\/board\u002Dof\u002Ddirectors.html",
"target": "",
},
{
"text": "Corporate Governance",
"url": "\/en\/about\/corporate\u002Dgovernance.html",
"target": "",
},
{
"text": "Corporate Sustainability",
"url": "\/en\/about\/sustainability.html",
"target": "",
},
{
"text": "Indigenous Relations",
"url": "\/en\/about\/indigenous\u002Drelations.html",
"target": "",
},
{
"text": "Community Engagement",
"url": "\/en\/about\/community\u002Dengagement.html",
"target": "",
},
{
"text": "Contact Us",
"url": "\/en\/about\/contact\u002Dus.html",
"target": "",
},
{
"text": "News",
"url": "\/en\/news\u002Dmedia.html",
"target": "",
},
{
"text": "Video",
"url": "\/en\/ideas\/watch.html",
"target": "",
},
{
"text": "Find An Office",
"url": "\/en\/offices\/office\u002Dfinder.html",
"target": "",
},
{
"text": "Supplier Information",
"url": "\/en\/about\/supplier\u002Dinformation.html",
"target": "",
}
]
},
"column4a": {
headerLink: {
"text": "careers",
"url": "\/en\/careers.html",
"target": ""
},
links: [
{
"text": "Our Better Together Culture",
"url": "\/en\/ideas\/careers.html",
"target": "",
},
{
"text": "Veteran \x26 Military",
"url": "\/en\/careers\/veteran\u002Dmilitary.html",
"target": "",
},
{
"text": "Students \x26 Graduates",
"url": "\/en\/careers\/students\u002Dgraduates.html",
"target": "",
},
{
"text": "Search \x26 Apply",
"url": "https:\/\/stantec.jobs\/",
"target": "_blank",
}
]
},
"column4b": {
headerLink: {
"text": "investors",
"url": "https:\/\/investors.stantec.com",
"target": "_blank"
},
links: [
]
},
"socialMediaTitle": "follow us",
"socialMediaLinks": [
{
"url": "https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/StantecInc",
"imagePath": "\/content\/dam\/stantec\/images\/Icons\/icon\u002Dfacebook.svg",
"imageAltText": "Facebook",
},
{
"url": "https:\/\/twitter.com\/Stantec",
"imagePath": "\/content\/dam\/stantec\/images\/Icons\/icon\u002Dtwitter.svg",
"imageAltText": "Twitter",
},
{
"url": "https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/stantec\/",
"imagePath": "\/content\/dam\/stantec\/images\/Icons\/instagram.svg",
"imageAltText": "Instagram",
},
{
"url": "http:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/stantec",
"imagePath": "\/content\/dam\/stantec\/images\/Icons\/icon\u002DlinkedIn.svg",
"imageAltText": "LinkedIn",
},
{
"url": "http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/StantecInc",
"imagePath": "\/content\/dam\/stantec\/images\/Icons\/icon\u002Dyoutube.svg",
"imageAltText": "YouTube",
}
],
"logoImage": "\/content\/dam\/stantec\/images\/Icons\/logo\u002Dlight.svg",
"logoAltText": "Stantec",
"phoneLabel": "Phone: ",
"phone": "1\u002D866\u002D782\u002D6832",
"supportEmailLabel": "Media Requests:",
"supportEmail": "media@stantec.com",
"mediaEmailLabel": " ",
"mediaEmail": " ",
"copyrightText": "® 2025 Stantec, All rights reserved.",
"copyrightLinks": [
{
"text": "Copyright \x26 Privacy Policy",
"url": "\/en\/copyright.html",
"target": ""
},
{
"text": "Portals",
"url": "\/en\/portals.html",
"target": ""
},
{
"text": "Site Map",
"url": "\/en\/sitemap.html",
"target": ""
}
]
}